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Psychological
types
According to Jung's
theory of psychological types we are all different in
fundamental ways. One's ability to process different
information is limited by their particular type. These
types are sixteen.
People can be either
Extroverts or Introverts, depending on the direction of
their activity; Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, Intuitive,
according to their own information pathways; Judging or
Perceiving, depending on the method in which they process
received information.
Extroverts vs.
Introverts
Extroverts are directed
towards the objective world whereas Introverts are
directed towards the subjective world. The most common
differences between Extroverts and Introverts are shown
below:
Extroverts
- are
interested in what is happening around
them
- are open
and often talkative
- compare
their own opinions with the opinions of
others
- like action
and initiative
- easily make
new friends or adapt to a new group
- say what
they think
- are
interested in new people
- easily
break unwanted relations
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Introverts
- are
interested in their own thoughts and
feelings
- need to
have own territory
- often
appear reserved, quiet and thoughtful
- usually do
not have many friends
- have
difficulties in making new contacts
- like
concentration and quiet
- do not like
unexpected visits and therefore do not
make them
- work well
alone
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Sensing vs.
Intuition
Sensing is an ability to
deal with information on the basis of its physical
qualities and its affection by other information.
Intuition is an ability to deal with the information on
the basis of its hidden potential and its possible
existence. The most common differences between Sensing
and Intuitive types are shown below:
Sensing
types
- see
everyone and sense everything
- live in the
here and now
- quickly
adapt to any situation
- like
pleasures based on physical sensation
- are
practical and active
- are
realistic and self-confident
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Intuitive
types
- are mostly
in the past or in the future
- worry about
the future more than the present
- are
interested in everything new and unusual
- do not like
routine
- are
attracted more to the theory than the
practice
- often have
doubts
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Thinking vs.
Feeling
Thinking is an ability
to deal with information on the basis of its structure
and its function. Feeling is an ability to deal with
information on the basis of its initial energetic
condition and its interactions. The most common
differences between Thinking and Feeling type are shown
below:
Thinking
types
- are
interested in systems, structures,
patterns
- expose
everything to logical analysis
- are
relatively cold and unemotional
- evaluate
things by intellect and right or wrong
- have
difficulties talking about feelings
- do not like
to clear up arguments or quarrels
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Feeling
types
- are
interested in people and their feelings
- easily pass
their own moods to others
- pay great
attention to love and passion
- evaluate
things by ethics and good or bad
- can be
touchy or use emotional manipulation
- often give
compliments to please people
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Perceiving vs.
Judging
Perceiving types are
motivated into activity by the changes in a situation.
Judging types are motivated into activity by their
decisions resulting from the changes in a situation. The
most common differences between Perceiving and Judging
types are shown below:
Perceiving
types
- act
impulsively following the situation
- can start many
things at once without finishing them properly
- prefer to
have freedom from obligations
- are curious
and like a fresh look at things
- work productivity depends on their mood
- often act
without any preparation
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Judging
types
- do not like
to leave unanswered questions
- plan work
ahead and tend to finish it
- do not like
to change their decisions
- have
relatively stable workability
- easy follow
rules and discipline
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These eight different
ways of dealing with information result in sixteen
psychological types:
| ENTp |
ISFp |
ESFj |
INTj |
| ENFj |
ISTj |
ESTp |
INFp |
| ESFp |
INTp |
ENTj |
ISFj |
| ESTj |
INFj |
ENFp |
ISTp |
E -
Extrovert, I - Introvert, S - Sensing, N - Intuitive, T -
Thinking, F - Feeling, j - Judging, p - Perceiving.
© S&I 1998 http://www.socionics.com
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